Best LIMS For Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Labs
What LIMS is the best for NGS labs?
This article answers the questions that many next-generation sequencing (NGS) lab directors and managers often ask: What is the best LIMS for my genomics lab? Linda D’Amore and Jennifer Jacobi are both LIMS experts and former sequencing laboratory professionals. They have worked in genomics labs around the world, including the Centre for Genomics Research at the University of Liverpool and the National Center for Genome Resources (NCGR) in Santa Fe. Using their expertise, they compared the top LIMS systems on the market today, identified the essential NGS-specific LIMS features that all NGS labs need, and made expert recommendations for NGS LIMS selection.
Lockbox LIMS stood out as the best LIMS for NGS labs because of its configurable workflows and strong integration capabilities, which allow for seamless connections between the sequencing instruments and the LIMS. Other contenders included Clarity LIMS, a strong fit for labs operating within the Illumina ecosystem, and Agilent SLIMS, which is built for seamless data transfer between instruments.
LIMS Features Needed for NGS
High-throughput sequencing demands more than just standard sample tracking software. An NGS-ready LIMS supports fast-paced, emerging technology-driven, and constantly improving workflows. When sequencing lab managers and directors evaluate the best LIMS for their NGS lab, they need to look for a LIMS that is scalable and flexible to accommodate increasing sample volumes and emerging technologies. The following LIMS features are essential for any modern sequencing lab.
- Sample Tracking and Batch Management
- Barcode Label Printing
- Data Import & Export
- Equipment Management
- Storage Management
- Protocol & Workflow Automation
- Inventory/Kit Management
- Integration Capabilities
- Flexibility & Configurability
Sample Tracking and Batch Management
When Linda and Jennifer started working in NGS laboratories, high-throughput processing was exclusive to very large laboratories. We worked in laboratories where a small handful of people processed samples in batches of 8 or 16 at a time. Now, automation and large batch processing are ubiquitous among labs. Small-batch or single-sample processing is reserved for specialized samples that require additional care, due to a limited sample volume or the need to utilize a manual protocol to optimize throughput. Your LIMS must track large batches running on liquid handlers, as well as small batches processed at the bench. A LIMS must track parent/child relationships (from tissue to DNA), plate maps, batch metadata (primer, barcodes, reagents), pooling steps, run assignments, and parallel processing through two or more workflows.
Barcode Label Printing
Accurate barcode labelling, printing, and scanning ensure everything from tubes to plates to equipment stays traceable throughout the sequencing workflows. A LIMS that can be configured to your specific label type and needs is essential for accurate tracking.
Data Import & Export
One motivation to find a quality LIMS is to upgrade from using Excel to track samples, libraries, and pools. You need a system that can easily and efficiently import and export CSV files, reducing manual handoffs; easily ingest QC metrics and sample manifests; and enable speedy data analysis. The ability to efficiently import large quantities of data in a CSV file is a great advantage when migrating existing data to the new LIMS.
Equipment Management
Let’s face it, sometimes the sequencing instruments are down more than they are up. The ability to track maintenance records, calibration logs, and run history enables laboratory staff to stay on top of issues and be proactive with preventative maintenance. Efficient equipment management capabilities within a LIMS give users a quick snapshot of instrument performance. An equipment record that stores all the relevant contact details simplifies the process of obtaining product support and helps to reduce instrument downtime.
Storage Management
When processing hundreds or thousands of samples, it’s not easy to know which freezer a specific sample or reagent is stored in. The best LIMS should help you locate your samples with automated, searchable, and audit-ready storage management that allows users to precisely locate samples by freezer, box, and individual position. This level of visibility is important in several scenarios. If turnover is common in your organization, like it is in research institutions, maintaining continuity is essential. When a team member leaves, the LIMS can quickly generate a complete list of all boxes and samples associated with that individual or research group. This not only prevents lost materials but also helps staff to reorganize inventory, recover valuable storage space, and maintain an accurate chain of custody. If samples need to be moved or shipped from one lab to another for processing, a good LIMS provides lists of samples and locations.
Inventory/Kit Management
A quality LIMS makes maintaining library prep kits, sequencing reagents, and consumables easy by providing low-stock alerts and reagent reservations. Linda worked in a facility that had multiple -80 °C freezers, and she lost much time searching in freezers to find the reagents and determine the one with the closest expiration date. The best LIMS identifies which kit is the soonest to expire and which freezer it is stored in.
Integration Capabilities
Sometimes lab techs are processing samples through cutting-edge workflows using the most advanced sequencing instruments, but still have to download a file to a flash drive, walk it across the lab, and upload it to another instrument. A LIMS with API capabilities eliminates these manual steps and integrates with sequencers, QC instruments, and bioinformatics pipelines.
Flexible and Configurable
No two sequencing labs process samples in exactly the same manner. Because of this, your LIMS must be flexible and configurable, without requiring custom code, to accommodate any library prep protocol, sequencer, project, and analysis pipeline.
Top NGS LIMS Software Vendors Comparison Guide
With the above criteria in mind, we evaluated the leading NGS LIMSs on the market, including their strengths and weaknesses.
| Vendor | Strengths | Weaknesses |
|---|---|---|
| Lockbox LIMS | Best all-around choice for any lab needing flexibility, cross-platform support, scalable workflows, integrations, and customization. | Lockbox LIMS offers extensive configurability, so fully leveraging its advanced options may require additional training to ensure teams get the most value from the platform. |
| Clarity LIMS | Most suitable for labs that only use Illumina instruments and workflows, and that value out-of-the-box capabilities. | Storage, equipment, inventory management, and non-Illumina workflows are only partially supported. |
| SciSpot | Most suitable for labs prioritizing AI-driven automation, searchability, and reporting. | NGS-specific features may require custom configuration or external solutions. |
| Benchling | Most suitable for R&D focused labs that need a LIMS and ELN combination that includes molecular design, sample management, and sequencing needs. | Inventory management, equipment management, and external portal features are limited. |
| Labware | Most suitable for labs looking for a LIMS and ELN that has been on the market for decades. | Key NGS features are delivered through companion products, which may add complexity and extra costs. |
| Clinisys | Most suitable for clinical or diagnostic laboratories needing regulatory compliance and clinical reporting. | The user interface is outdated and clunky. |
| Agilent SLIMS | Most suitable for labs invested in Agilent instruments and labs that value pre-integrated data transfer to SLIMS. | Use of SLIMS may require iLab, a companion product for equipment and overall laboratory management. |
Lockbox LIMS
Lockbox LIMS was originally designed to eliminate sample-management headaches for next-generation sequencing (NGS) laboratories, and was built in close collaboration with experienced sequencing scientists who understood exactly what features high-throughput workflows require. That foundation shaped a highly flexible platform that now supports nearly every industry and laboratory type. For NGS environments, Lockbox includes purpose-built capabilities such as batch management, index-clash prevention, pooling workflows, lane assignments, and comprehensive sequencing-run metadata capture. It also includes a robust storage management module that lets users visually trace any sample from room, to freezer, to box, to individual well position, ensuring complete chain-of-custody.
Lockbox LIMS has a submission portal where external users or collaborators can easily submit samples and view data. Lockbox has robust security features that limit submission portal user interaction with the LIMS to allow viewing of only the information that they need to see.
Lockbox LIMS supports clinical, health, pharmaceutical, and manufacturing laboratories meet regulatory requirements. Lockbox has many out-of-the-box features that are audit ready, including audit trails, security, data retention, protocol versioning, and sample hierarchy tracking. Lockbox LIMS team members regularly assist our customers with software verification and validation to achieve their compliance requirements.
The configurability and flexibility of the Lockbox LIMS platform give users the ability to quickly and easily implement new workflows and technologies as the sequencing technologies evolve and change. Lockbox LIMS is not selective to just one specific sequencing platform, unlike other LIMS we’ve reviewed. Lockbox LIMS can be used with any sequencing platform, including Illumina, PacBio, and Oxford Nanopore, and with any technology, including next generation sequencing, spatial sequencing, and Sanger sequencing. This makes it well-suited for use in multi-omics labs. Through APIs, Lockbox can integrate with third-party applications and devices, and the integration capabilities have been developed with NGS labs in mind.
Clarity LIMS
Clarity LIMS made by Illumina is one of the most widely recognized LIMS platforms for sequencing labs. Clarity LIMS is the most Illumina-compatible LIMS and is tightly integrated with Illumina’s sequencing instruments and protocols. It supports sample tracking, barcode label printing, external sample submissions via LabLink, and includes over 60 preconfigured Illumina Workflows.
While Clarity’s out-of-the-box genomics offerings make it a strong fit for labs operating within the Illumina ecosystem, it presents limitations for labs that do not solely use Illumina instruments or need broader workflow flexibility. Core features like storage, equipment, and inventory management are only partially supported, relying on user-defined fields rather than dedicated modules. Clarity LIMS is a strong choice for Illumina sequencing labs, but labs with complex, non-Illumina workflows may find its structure restrictive.
Scispot
Scispot’s mission is to empower every lab with AI and offer features such as Scibot, their AI lab assistant, which supports natural language searching and helps improve reporting. This AI lab assistant is sold as a separate product and must be integrated with their ELN and LIMS offerings. Scispot offers a range of features that NGS laboratories require, including comprehensive sample tracking, automated data capture, regulatory compliance support, integration with bioinformatics tools, and inventory/reagent management. These features support sequencing workflows at a high level. However, many NGS-specific features (index collision checking, batch pooling workflows, plate mapping logic) may require custom configuration or external tooling.
SciSpot focuses on code-first automations, which rely on coding tools like JupyterHub, Python SDK, and CLI to automate sample processing and analyze data. By contrast, LIMS solutions like Lockbox LIMS offer no-code to low-code configuration tools that help system administrators configure LIMS workflows, even if they lack extensive technical experience.
Benchling
Benchling offers traditional LIMS functionality along with molecular biology and chemistry design tools, which can be useful for R&D laboratories. Benchling includes many features needed in a genomics lab, including workflow management, sample and lineage tracking, automated sample sheet generation, instrument integrations using Benchling Connect, automated results capture, and NGS run monitoring. However, Benchling is not purpose-built for high-throughput NGS sample tracking or pooling logic.
Benchling is limited in its inventory and equipment management offerings and does not offer complete external user portals. Benchling’s inventory management features focus on molecular and sample storage, meaning it is not designed to manage the storage of consumables, reagents, or kits. The system is able to integrate with various instruments and devices, but does not offer an equipment management module for storing attributes about the instrument itself or for tracking preventative maintenance and calibrations. For labs that want to offer their customers access to submit samples and view results, an external portal can be an important LIMS feature. Benchling does not offer a separate external portal; instead, permissions are used to allow collaborators to log in and view their specific project.
LabWare
LabWare has offered its LIMS solution since 1987 and provides a well-established LIMS platform that is used in a wide variety of industries. For NGS, LabWare includes features such as multi-step workflow support for nucleic acid extraction, PCR methodologies, library preparation, sample QC, NGS and Sanger sequencing, microarrays, flow cytometry, and more.
Some key features for NGS laboratories are delivered through companion products, such as workflow automation and equipment management via LabWare ELN, or through partners, like the Simplica Sample Wizard™, which powers their external user portals. While these add-ons expand functionality, they may introduce extra cost or complexity compared to vendors that provide these features natively. Some reviews indicate that implementations can be lengthy, configuration-heavy, and costly, especially for laboratories that need rapid deployment or iterative protocol updates, which is common in NGS-based labs.
Clinisys
Clinisys is commonly used by clinical and diagnostic labs. It supports sequencing data workflows through features including smarter plate management, flexible plate-to-plate transfers, and pool-to-pool grouping into a new container. Clinisys can integrate with applications and devices through APIs, and Clinisys’ website discusses enabling end-to-end workflow automation and data analysis with various laboratory and healthcare systems. Clinisys seems to lean more toward clinical reporting, regulatory compliance, and enterprise-level deployments within a clinical space.
Clinisys has mixed reviews, with some reviewers giving Clinisys high praise and others reporting that Clinisys is clunky and slow. The majority of reviewers are within the clinical laboratory space, working as phlebotomists or nurses.
Agilent SLIMS
SLIMS combines LIMS and ELN capabilities and offers strong support for genomics workflows, which makes sense since Agilent instruments are an essential part of all NGS workflows. NGS laboratories are attracted to the use of Agilent SLIMS, since SLIMS is built for seamless data transfer between instruments, such as the tape station and bioanalyzer. However, SLIMS has limitations with managing laboratory operations, which require the use of Agilent’s iLab product. iLab is used as an assent management and operations software to simplify equipment booking, service requests, and billing. Its library prep and sequencing modules are robust, though it may require specialized implementation services and can be less configurable than cloud-native alternatives.
Reviewers praise SLIMS for its flexibility and integration capabilities, but note that SLIMS is costly and has a steep learning curve. Reviewers point out that setup and implementation can also be lengthy.
What is the #1 LIMS for NGS?
The #1 NGS laboratory management system depends on your laboratory’s needs, budget, and timeline. Each vendor brings strengths and weaknesses. Some, like Clarity and SLIMS, are tailored for use with specific instruments. Others like Lockbox, Benchling, and LabWare are more flexible and configurable and can work with any laboratory workflow. Clinisys and Scispot are tailored to specific use cases, clinical and AI-driven, respectively. The best choice is a platform that aligns with your lab’s needs and use cases, empowers the lab to work faster and more accurately, and reduces manual work.
Lockbox LIMS has a strong position among the best LIMS for NGS due to its flexibility, configurability, and adaptability for the ever-changing NGS workflows. Protocol versions can easily be modified as technologies improve and change. Lockbox is designed to work with any instrumentation and workflow. Features like the submission portal, integration capabilities, and a pre-integrated quality management system support the overall user experience.
Written By:
Jennifer Jacobi has a masters in Biochemistry from Purdue University. She is a former Research Assistant (2011-2015) and Lab Manager (2015-2016) at the National Center for Genome Resources (NCGR) in Santa Fe, NM. Throughout her five years working in the lab at NCGR, Jennifer prepared thousands of samples for Illumina and PacBio sequencing and utilized a LIMS system daily. Jennifer has been contributing her LIMS expertise to Third Wave Analytics for the last nine years, including serving as a LIMS verification testing SME for regulated labs.
Linda D’Amore completed a degree in Plant Biotechnology at the University of Naples (Italy) and then a PhD in Plant Breeding at the University of Bari (Italy). She moved to Liverpool to work at the Centre for Genomics Research at the University of Liverpool on the optimization of NGS protocols for wheat and developing Instrumental & Bioinformatic Pipelines to Accelerate Commercial Applications of Metagenomics Approaches. She worked as an Automation Specialist for GeneMill, an academic facility for the high-throughput construction and testing of synthetic DNA constructs. GeneMill will provide end-to-end design, construction, and phenotypic validation of large gene constructs for academic and industrial applications.
Legality Statement:
Third Wave Analytics, publisher of this post, is affiliated with Lockbox LIMS. Clarity LIMS is a registered trademark of Illumina, Inc. SciSpot is a registered trademark of Scispot, Inc. LabWare is a registered trademark of LabWare Holdings, Inc. Benchling is a registered trademark of Benchling, Inc. Agilent SLIMS is a registered trademark of Agilent Technologies, Inc.
Third Wave Analytics is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Carlity LIMS (Illumina), LabWare Holdings, Inc., Benchling, Inc., QBench, Inc., Scispot, Inc., or Illumina, Inc. All product names, trademarks, and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.